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Anti-Idling the impact on drivers |
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Written by David J
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Friday, 10 April 2009 17:00 |
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With global warming a major issue in America, and going "green" is politically correct policy, the truck drivers are the people who pay the ultimate price. With fuel prices ever fluctuating, idling a diesel engine to provide heat and A/C for the drivers is expensive, and the industry is coming up with new ways to deal with it. Unfortunately a major percentage of companies will not spend the money for these new technologies. What is the result? Companies see anti-idling laws as a way to save money on fuel, their drivers however are forced to sleep in extremely hot or cold trucks, and many have suffered from heat stroke or frost bite. Yet after their 10 hours of supposed rest, they need to stay awake and drive another 11 hours toward their destination.
What happens if in a northern community during winter and the temperature is say 10 below zero and all the power goes out for that community? Well the Red Cross steps in and offers warm shelters for those people affected. Or in the other extreme, during an extreme heatwave you hear on the news about how many people have died from heat stroke.
Truck stops and travel centers in America are not generally located in nice safe neighborhoods where it is safe to leave your windows rolled down when it is hot. And truckstop electrification has not even come close to expectations. Trucks are made of metal, what happens to a metal container sitting in the sun? Click here to see how hot it really gets. Why are there laws against locking animals or children in cars when it is hot out? Yet the citizens of America don’t realize how these laws affect our truck drivers who are forced daily into that same situation. Anti-Idling laws are here to stay. Laws need to be passed to FORCE the trucking companies into taking proper care of their employees and pay for equipment to keep our truckers comfortable while they sleep.
http://www.epa.gov/smartway/documents/420b06004.pdf
http://www.thetruckersreport.com/truckernews/specialreports/idling_laws_affecting_truckers.shtml
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Letter Starts Here
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Dear Mr. ****,
Thank you for your comments regarding the current Anti-Idling laws and their potential impact on truck driver quality of sleep. While NIOSH does not at present have any position on this issue, I would like to make you aware of some NIOSH activities that I think may be of interest to you.
At his time, NIOSH is preparing to conduct in late 2009 and early 2010 a large, nationally-representative survey of long-haul truck drivers to collect information on truck driver health, sleep disorders, fatigue, working conditions, and non-fatal injuries. NIOSH is undertaking this effort because while truck drivers’ have a high rate of injury and illness, little research has been done directly in this population. As I am sure you are aware, in evaluating the potential health effects of the 2005 hours-of-service ruling, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration stated that due to a lack of evidence specific to trucking operations, information from other industries had to be adapted to a trucking environment. It is anticipated that the NIOSH survey will improve this situation. Other research needs that have been communicated to NIOSH from the trucking industry include the need for detailed data on the prevalence of selected health conditions and risk factors among truck drivers; and data on working conditions, injury causes and outcomes, and health behaviors. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has indicated that data such as these will assist in future rulemaking as well as in development of non-regulatory approaches to health and safety promotion. While the already developed survey does not directly address the idling laws, a large aspect of this survey deals specifically with work schedules and resultant sleep/rest patterns, sleep quality, and subjective levels of fatigue among drivers. In addition, there are opportunities for respondents participating in the survey to include open-ended responses that may collect information on factors such as the idling laws. For more information on this NIOSH research effort and/or to post comments on an active blog, please follow these links.
www.cdc.gov/niosh/docket/nioshdocket0110.html
www.cdc.gov/niosh/blog/nsb111907_truck.html
The following summarizes some recent research on sleep disorders among truck drivers that might also be of interest to you. In 2002, the FMCSA and the American Transportation Research Institute of the American Trucking Associations (ATA) sponsored a study to establish the prevalence of sleep apnea among commercial truck drivers in Pennsylvania, and to examine the relationship between severity of sleep apnea and driver performance. The results revealed that 17.6% of commercial driver’s license (CDL) holders had mild sleep apnea, 5.8% had moderate sleep apnea, and 4.7% had severe sleep apnea. The study demonstrated that the prevalence of sleep apnea in this group depended on the relationship between two major factors: age and obesity, with prevalence increasing in both. Also, short sleep duration, six hours or less per night, resulted in an increase in the prevalence of sleep disorders [A study of prevalence of sleep apnea among commercial truck drivers. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Office of Research and Technology, DOT Publication No. FMCSA-RT-02-080. (2002)]. The above-mentioned NIOSH survey will be asking several questions to screen drivers for sleep disorders and establish prevelance.
It also may interest you to know that according to 2001 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, almost 15 million Americans work evening shift, night shift, rotating shifts, or other employer arranged irregular schedules. The International Labour Office in 2003 reports that working hours in the United States exceed Japan and most of western Europe. Particularly relevant to the demanding schedules of truck driving is that shift work and long work hours have been associated with health and safety risks. This page provides links to NIOSH publications and other resources that address demanding work schedules.
www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/workschedules/
Lastly, an excellent NIOSH publication, titled Plain Language About Shiftwork, talks about the ways in which individuals are subjected to irregular work schedules and, moreover, outlines several practical coping strategies to help ensure these individuals are getting enough good sleep. To view or download this document, please go to: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/pdfs/97-145.pdf
Once again, we appreciate your comment, and would welcome any additional comments or suggestions you may have on the NIOSH blog mentioned previously.
Sincerely,
Edward Hitchcock, PhD.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Division of Applied Research and Technology
4676 Columbia Parkway, MS C-24
Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998